Tree Lopping Techniques

A Beginner’s Guide to Tree Lopping Techniques

Tree lopping isn’t just about chopping down trees—it involves a strategic process that requires careful planning and the right techniques. Whether you’re curious about how professional arborists do it or considering taking on a small job at home yourself, understanding the basics of tree lopping can make all the difference. Here's a closer look at how professional a professional tree lopping service might approach this task.

1. Plan Before You Start

The first step in any tree lopping project is assessing the area. Take a good look around the tree for things like power lines, buildings, roads, or fences. These can affect how and where the tree should fall. Proper planning ensures a safe and controlled removal process.

2. Decide on the direction where the tree is going to fall

Next, it’s important to figure out where the tree will naturally fall. Here’s what professionals look at:

Branch growth: Are the branches heavier on one side?

Wind direction: A gust of wind can easily shift a tree’s fall.

Tree lean: A plumb line can help you determine if the tree has a natural lean.

By studying these factors, you can predict the safest and most controlled direction for the tree to fall.

3. Prepare the Area

Once the fall direction is decided, clear the space. Remove any obstacles in the landing zone and create a safe escape route for yourself. Ideally, clear two paths at a 45-degree angle behind the tree so you can retreat quickly if needed.

4. Use Proper Cutting Techniques

Professional tree loppers rely on a range of cutting techniques depending on the tree’s size, location, and condition. Here are some of the most commoon ones:

The Notch Cut

Also known as the undercut, this is a V-shaped cut made on the side of the tree where it’s meant to fall. It helps guide the tree in the desired direction.

The Back Cut

This cut is made on the opposite side of the notch and works to sever the hinge, allowing the tree to fall.

The Bore Cut

To avoid a 'barber chairs' scenario—where the tree splits vertically and unpredictably—a bore cut is used. This involves cutting through the center of the trunk to leave a solid hinge that prevents premature splitting.

Piece-by-Piece Removal

When trees are close to homes or other structures, professionals tree loppers and arborists often remove them in sections. Using pulleys and ropes, they cut branches and trunk sections one at a time and lower them to the ground, piece by piece to prevent damage to property.

Back Pulling

For trees leaning toward buildings or powerlines, a winch system is used to pull the tree in the opposite direction. This gives tree loppers more control and reduces the risk of accidents.

5. Stay Safe and Follow Regulations

Tree lopping isn’t just about skill—it also involves understanding and adhering to local regulations. In Queensland, for example, certain permits may be required for tree removal. Always check with your local council to avoid fines or legal complications.

Safety is another top priority. Proper safety gear, clear communication, and a solid plan are essential to avoid accidents.

6. When It’s Time to Call in the Pros

Some tree lopping jobs are too big—or too risky—for a DIY approach. Here are a few scenarios where hiring professionals is a must:

Trees close to powerlines or buildings

Large, leaning trees

Signs of rot, disease, or structural instability

Call Sunshine Coast Tree Services for all your tree lopping, pruning, trimming & stump removal.